185 lines
4.7 KiB
Markdown
185 lines
4.7 KiB
Markdown
# xml [](http://travis-ci.org/dylang/node-xml)
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[](https://nodei.co/npm/xml/)
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> Fast and simple Javascript-based XML generator/builder for Node projects.
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## Install
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$ npm install xml
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## API
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### `xml(xmlObject, options)`
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Returns a `XML` string.
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```js
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var xml = require('xml');
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var xmlString = xml(xmlObject, options);
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```
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#### `xmlObject`
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`xmlObject` is a normal JavaScript Object/JSON object that defines the data for the XML string.
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Keys will become tag names.
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Values can be an `array of xmlObjects` or a value such as a `string` or `number`.
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```js
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xml({a: 1}) === '<a>1</a>'
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xml({nested: [{ keys: [{ fun: 'hi' }]}]}) === '<nested><keys><fun>hi</fun></keys></nested>'
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```
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There are two special keys:
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`_attr`
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Set attributes using a hash of key/value pairs.
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```js
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xml({a: [{ _attr: { attributes: 'are fun', too: '!' }}, 1]}) === '<a attributes="are fun" too="!">1</a>'
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````
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`_cdata`
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Value of `_cdata` is wrapped in xml `![CDATA[]]` so the data does not need to be escaped.
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```js
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xml({a: { _cdata: "i'm not escaped: <xml>!"}}) === '<a><![CDATA[i\'m not escaped: <xml>!]]></a>'
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```
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Mixed together:
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```js
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xml({a: { _attr: { attr:'hi'}, _cdata: "I'm not escaped" }}) === '<a attr="hi"><![CDATA[I\'m not escaped]]></a>'
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```
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#### `options`
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`indent` _optional_ **string** What to use as a tab. Defaults to no tabs (compressed).
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For example you can use `'\t'` for tab character, or `' '` for two-space tabs.
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`stream` Return the result as a `stream`.
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**Stream Example**
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```js
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var elem = xml.element({ _attr: { decade: '80s', locale: 'US'} });
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var stream = xml({ toys: elem }, { stream: true });
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stream.on('data', function (chunk) {console.log("data:", chunk)});
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elem.push({ toy: 'Transformers' });
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elem.push({ toy: 'GI Joe' });
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elem.push({ toy: [{name:'He-man'}] });
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elem.close();
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/*
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result:
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data: <toys decade="80s" locale="US">
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data: <toy>Transformers</toy>
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data: <toy>GI Joe</toy>
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data: <toy>
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<name>He-man</name>
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</toy>
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data: </toys>
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*/
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```
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`Declaration` _optional_ Add default xml declaration as first node.
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_options_ are:
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* encoding: 'value'
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* standalone: 'value'
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**Declaration Example**
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```js
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xml([ { a: 'test' }], { declaration: true })
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//result: '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><a>test</a>'
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xml([ { a: 'test' }], { declaration: { standalone: 'yes', encoding: 'UTF-16' }})
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//result: '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-16" standalone="yes"?><a>test</a>'
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```
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## Examples
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**Simple Example**
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```js
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var example1 = [ { url: 'http://www.google.com/search?aq=f&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8&q=opower' } ];
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console.log(XML(example1));
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//<url>http://www.google.com/search?aq=f&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8&q=opower</url>
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```
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**Example with attributes**
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```js
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var example2 = [ { url: { _attr: { hostname: 'www.google.com', path: '/search?aq=f&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8&q=opower' } } } ];
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console.log(XML(example2));
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//result: <url hostname="www.google.com" path="/search?aq=f&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8&q=opower"/>
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```
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**Example with array of same-named elements and nice formatting**
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```js
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var example3 = [ { toys: [ { toy: 'Transformers' } , { toy: 'GI Joe' }, { toy: 'He-man' } ] } ];
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console.log(XML(example3));
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//result: <toys><toy>Transformers</toy><toy>GI Joe</toy><toy>He-man</toy></toys>
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console.log(XML(example3, true));
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/*
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result:
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<toys>
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<toy>Transformers</toy>
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<toy>GI Joe</toy>
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<toy>He-man</toy>
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</toys>
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*/
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```
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**More complex example**
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```js
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var example4 = [ { toys: [ { _attr: { decade: '80s', locale: 'US'} }, { toy: 'Transformers' } , { toy: 'GI Joe' }, { toy: 'He-man' } ] } ];
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console.log(XML(example4, true));
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/*
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result:
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<toys decade="80s" locale="US">
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<toy>Transformers</toy>
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<toy>GI Joe</toy>
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<toy>He-man</toy>
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</toys>
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*/
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```
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**Even more complex example**
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```js
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var example5 = [ { toys: [ { _attr: { decade: '80s', locale: 'US'} }, { toy: 'Transformers' } , { toy: [ { _attr: { knowing: 'half the battle' } }, 'GI Joe'] }, { toy: [ { name: 'He-man' }, { description: { _cdata: '<strong>Master of the Universe!</strong>'} } ] } ] } ];
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console.log(XML(example5, true));
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/*
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result:
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<toys decade="80s" locale="US">
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<toy>Transformers</toy>
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<toy knowing="half the battle">
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GI Joe
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</toy>
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<toy>
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<name>He-man</name>
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<description><![CDATA[<strong>Master of the Universe!</strong>]]></description>
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</toy>
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</toys>
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*/
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```
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## Tests
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Tests included use [AVA](https://ava.li). Use `npm test` to run the tests.
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$ npm test
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## Examples
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There are examples in the examples directory.
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# Contributing
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Contributions to the project are welcome. Feel free to fork and improve. I accept pull requests when tests are included.
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